Title: What is WordPress Multisite?
Published: 29 August 2024
Last modified: 30 September 2024

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What is WordPress Multisite?

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### WordPress Multisite

# What is WordPress Multisite?

## Extra resources

 * [Managing a WordPress Multisite network](https://learn.wordpress.org/lesson/managing-a-wordpress-multisite-network/)
 * [Setting up a WordPress Multisite network](https://learn.wordpress.org/lesson/setting-up-a-wordpress-multisite-network/)

## Transcript

### Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the world of WordPress Multisite. A powerful feature
that allows you to manage multiple WordPress sites from a single installation. If
you’ve ever wanted to run several sites without juggling multiple logins, this is
the solution for you. The lesson outcomes are understand what Multisite is and why
you might want to use it, and secondly we will also highlight the benefits and use
cases.

### What is WordPress Multisite? 

But what is WordPress Multisite? A WordPress Multisite network is essentially a 
collection of WordPress sites that all run on the same WordPress installation. This
means that the network admin can manage multiple sites with one login. While each
site, known as a subsite, can have its own look, feel, and content, they all share
the same themes and plugins. Each subsite has separate media directory and database
tables, making them independent of each other, even though they use the same core
files. Please take note, Multisite might not be the best choice if you need your
websites to be closely connected and share a lot of information. Each site in Multisite
operates separately.

### Why Use WordPress Multisite? 

A Multisite network is ideal when you have multiple related websites that must remain
distinct. For example, if you run a franchise with many locations, each location
might need its own website to represent its specific information. However, all these
websites share similar features, such as the same design or functionality. With 
Multisite, you can manage all these websites from one central dashboard, making 
it easier to update themes, plugins and core files for all sites at once. Multisite
also provides robust user management, allowing you to assign different roles and
permissions across the network. In this example, I have selected one of my subsites,
and as you will notice, I have already added a user named John, and below that, 
I can add an existing user or a new user to this subsite. Other examples of when
a Multisite network is useful include running the same site in multiple languages,
a media company managing regional news sites under one network, or a university 
providing each department with its own website.

### Types of Multisite

WordPress Multisite can be set up in two ways: sub-directories and sub-domains. 
Sub-directories appear as part of the primary domain, and for example, follow the
format yourdomain.com/support. The URL will end in the name of the sub-directory.
Sub-domains are separate domains or sites that are part of the main domain. They
appear as a prefix to the main domain and will be structured as in the example below.
Support.yourdomain.com Sub-directories are ideal for maintaining a unified domain
and a consistent user experience across different sections of a site. Sub-domains,
on the other hand, are suitable for creating distinct, separate sections or entirely
different websites under one primary domain.

### Super Admin vs. Site Admin

Next, it is also essential to differentiate between the Super Admin and the Site
Admin. The Super Admin or Network Admin manages the entire network of sites. They
can activate Multisite, update network settings, and install themes and plugins.
They can also grant permission to create new sites and user accounts. A Site Admin
manages individual sites within the network. They can add users to their assigned
sites but cannot install or manage themes and plugins. However, they can activate
or deactivate existing themes and plugins depending on the permissions granted by
the Super Admin.

## Conclusion

In the next lesson, we will discover how to manage a Multisite network. But if you
want to learn how to create or set up a Multisite network, check out the lesson “
Setting up a WordPress Multisite network” which forms part of the beginner developer
learning pathway.

 This is a preview lesson

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